Election Problems --- Want Some Election Problem Factoids w/Links
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The United States is the only major democracy that allows private partisan corporations to secretly count and tabulate the votes with proprietary non-transparent software.
Last week the only 3 major election systems bid for North Carolina's switch to The Amazing Disappearing Vote "blackbox" electronic voting systems.
http://www.charlotte.com/mld/observer/news...al/13304893.htmThe firms were Diebold, ES&S and Sequoia. Let's take them one at a time.
Diebold, formally known for making safes and security systems that stop people from stealing money, now makes machines that help people steal votes.
These companies refuse to reveal the source code that runs and calculates the votes with the excuse that it is proprietary and it violates copyright protection laws to reveal it. Because, I suppose, the corporations' copyright rights are much more important than the citizens' right to free and fair elections.
Secret source code could be written to do anything. It could be as simple as saying:
Bush Votes = Previous Bush votes + 2
Which would double Bush's votes, and also explain why many places including Missouri had FAR more votes than registered voters. The Justice Department is currently investigating that.
http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle....URI-LAWSUIT.xmlSo Congress pressured E-voting firms to provide their code to be kept in escrow at the National Library. North Carolina passed a state law requiring the code be put in escrow. And when the County Superior Court rejected Diebold's challenge of the law Diebold decided it would give up a contract worth 100s of millions of dollars rather than divulge its code.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20051129/ap_on_...voting_problemsBut then, like the Amazing Disappearing Vote, Diebold got the Immaculate Certification, and was certified yesterday despite it's not compliance with the law and its violation of the court's ruling!
http://www.bradblog.com/archives/00002105.htmOther interesting Diebold facts:
The Department of Homeland Security's very own United States Computer Readiness Team website cites Diebold (one of the 3 major voting systems) as having "A vulnerability exists due to an undocumented backdoor account, which could a local or remote authenticated malicious user modify votes." Those Homeland Security Geeks need some grammar help but what they are saying is Diebold wrote code into their software allowing someone to change the votes remotely. What more needs to be said?!
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/bulletins/SB04-252.html#dieboldCalifornia has halted all use of Diebold machines until it can have them tested yet again. Though many accuse the State seems to be shutting out any groups who have any interest but getting the machines approved.
http://rawstory.com/news/2005/California_v...oting_1201.htmlThey are also suing Diebold for over $12 million dollars due to massive failures of their software during the March primary elections where in San Diego alone over half the machines did not work.
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/09/08/calif_sues_diebold/Diebold CEO Walden O'Dell is estimated to have donated at least $100,00 to the Bush campaign. Not only that, but he's hosted President Bush at his home as well as sent invitations to over 100 wealthy republicans to dine at his home as part of Bush's 2004 election campaign. In the invitation O'Dell pronounced he was "committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president" in 2004.
One of the longest-serving Diebold directors is W.R. "Tim" Timken. Like O'Dell, Timken is a Republican loyalist and a major contributor to GOP candidates. Since 1991 the Timken Company and members of the Timken family have contributed more than a million dollars to the Republican Party and to GOP presidential candidates such as George W. Bush. Between 2000 and 2002 alone, Timken's Canton-based bearing and steel company gave more than $350,000 to Republican causes, while Timken himself gave more than $120,000. This year, he is one of George W. Bush's campaign Pioneers, and pulled in more than $350,000 for the president's reelection bid.
Diebold purchased Texas-based GES in 2002. GES director Michael K Graye Pleaded guilty in 1998 to charges of tax-fraud and money laundering involving $18 million. In 2000 GES hired Jeffrey Dean as Sr. VP despite the fact he had served time on 23 felony counts of embezzlement involving, according to the SEC, "a high degree of sophistication and planning in the use and alteration of records in the computerized accounting system." Graye's friend and fellow inmate, convicted on cocaine charges, runs all systems involved with printing ballots for GES.
Diebold took over all of Georgia's elections in 2002. The popular Democratic senator, Max Cleland, a Vietnam veteran, disabled in combat, was called unpatriotic by his republican opponent, a pro-Iraq invasion activist who avoided military service in Vietnam. Cleland lost by 7% although the polls had him to win by 7%. These two elections gave the Senate to the Republicans giving the Republicans the House, Senate and Presidency.
Also on that day, Democratic Governor Roy Barnes lost to Sonny Purdue by 5% though he was ahead in the polls by 11%. Polls can be wrong you might argue, however this was the first Republican governor in 134 years!
Even more disturbing, Diebold workers had illegally loaded an uncertified "patch" on machines in Georgia and California just weeks before the election and then changed the flash memory after the election making it virtually impossible to examine the voting record.
And even more disturbing than that is a file named "Rob-Georgia on Diebold's unsecure FTP site with instructions on how to replace files in the voting tabulators
ES&S (Election Systems & Software):
The Vice President of the largest e-voting firm Election Systems and Software was involved in a bribery and kickback scheme, for which Arkansas' Secretary of State was convicted.
Howard Ahmanson Jr., a right-wing Christian fundamentalist millionaire based in California, bankrolled the founders of ES&S. After she left office, former Florida Secretary of State Sandra Mortham, a one-time running mate of Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, became a lobbyist for both ES&S and the Florida Association of Counties. During that time, the association signed an exclusive endorsement deal with ES&S to earn a commission on any contracts that counties signed with the voting company.
Nebraska Senator Chuck Hagel was chairman of ES&S before quitting and running for Senate 2 weeks later. He won his seat in an unprecedented victory with two major upsets in the primary and the general election, beating his opponent's 65% lead in the polls and becoming the first Republican senator since 1972! Not only that but he obtained a resounding win with black voters who had never voted in a republican. When he won another landslide victory his opponent demanded a recount but the state's contract with ES&S (Which Nagle helped write) forbids any examination of the machines or software and there WAS NO PAPER TRAIL. 7 years later he still held up to $5 million in investments with ES&S that he had failed to disclose in any campaign filings. Oh, by the way, Hagel was also one of the few people considered as President Bush's Vice President in the 2000 campaign.
Sequoia:
Sequoia Employees were indicted for facilitating a 10-year kickback scheme involving election officials and millions of dollars in overcharges for voting equipment.
The following is some of the government's own findings last month by the Government Accounting Office about the 2004 election:
1. Some electronic voting machines "did not encrypt cast ballots or system audit logs, and it was possible to alter both without being detected." In other words, the GAO now confirms that electronic voting machines provided an open door to flip an entire vote count. More than 800,000 votes were cast in Ohio on electronic voting machines, some seven times Bush's official margin of victory.
2. "It was possible to alter the files that define how a ballot looks and works so that the votes for one candidate could be recorded for a different candidate." Numerous sworn statements and affidavits assert that this did happen in Ohio 2004.
3. "Vendors installed uncertified versions of voting system software at the local level." 3. Falsifying election results without leaving any evidence of such an action by using altered memory cards can easily be done, according to the GAO.
4. The GAO also confirms that access to the voting network was easily compromised because not all digital recording electronic voting systems (DREs) had supervisory functions password-protected, so access to one machine provided access to the whole network. This critical finding confirms that rigging the 2004 vote did not require a "widespread conspiracy" but rather the cooperation of a very small number of operatives with the power to tap into the networked machines and thus change large numbers of votes at will. With 800,000 votes cast on electronic machines in Ohio, flipping the number needed to give Bush 118,775 could be easily done by just one programmer.
5. Access to the voting network was also compromised by repeated use of the same user IDs combined with easily guessed passwords. So even relatively amateur hackers could have gained access to and altered the Ohio vote tallies.
6. The locks protecting access to the system were easily picked and keys were simple to copy, meaning, again, getting into the system was an easy matter.
7. One DRE model was shown to have been networked in such a rudimentary fashion that a power failure on one machine would cause the entire network to fail, re-emphasizing the fragility of the system on which the Presidency of the United States was decided.
8. GAO identified further problems with the security protocols and background screening practices for vendor personnel, confirming still more easy access to the system.
In essence, the GAO study makes it clear that no bank, grocery store or mom & pop chop shop would dare operate its business on a computer system as flimsy, fragile and easily manipulated as the one on which the 2004 election turned.
The GAO findings are particularly damning when set in the context of an election run in Ohio by a Secretary of State simultaneously working as co-chair of the Bush-Cheney campaign. Far from what election theft skeptics have long asserted, the GAO findings confirm that the electronic network on which 800,000 Ohio votes were cast was vulnerable enough to allow a a tiny handful of operatives -- or less -- to turn the whole vote count using personal computers operating on relatively simple software.
The GAO documentation flows alongside other crucial realities surrounding the 2004 vote count. For example:
# The exit polls showed Kerry winning in Ohio, until an unexplained last minute shift gave the election to Bush. Similar definitive shifts also occurred in Iowa, Nevada and New Mexico, a virtual statistical impossibility.
# A few weeks prior to the election, an unauthorized former ES&S voting machine company employee, was caught on the ballot-making machine in Auglaize County
# Election officials in Mahoning County now concede that at least 18 machines visibly transferred votes for Kerry to Bush. Voters who pushed Kerry's name saw Bush's name light up, again and again, all day long. Officials claim the problems were quickly solved, but sworn statements and affidavits say otherwise. They confirm similar problems in Franklin County (Columbus). Kerry's margins in both counties were suspiciously low.
# A voting machine in Mahoning County recorded a negative 25 million votes for Kerry. The problem was allegedly fixed.
# In Gahanna Ward 1B, at a fundamentalist church, a so-called "electronic transfer glitch" gave Bush nearly 4000 extra votes when only 638 people voted at that polling place. The tally was allegedly corrected, but remains infamous as the "loaves and fishes" vote count.
# In Franklin County, dozens of voters swore under oath that their vote for Kerry faded away on the DRE without a paper trail.
# In Miami County, at 1:43am after Election Day, with the county's central tabulator reporting 100% of the vote - 19,000 more votes mysteriously arrived; 13,000 were for Bush at the same percentage as prior to the additional votes, a virtual statistical impossibility.
# In Cleveland, large, entirely implausible vote totals turned up for obscure third party candidates in traditional Democratic African-American wards. Vote counts in neighboring wards showed virtually no votes for those candidates, with 90% going instead for Kerry.
# Prior to one of Blackwell's illegitimate "show recounts," technicians from Triad voting machine company showed up unannounced at the Hocking County Board of Elections and removed the computer hard drive.
# In response to official information requests, Shelby and other counties admit to having discarded key records and equipment before any recount could take place.
# In a conference call with Rev. Jackson, Attorney Cliff Arnebeck, Attorney Bob Fitrakis and others, John Kerry confirmed that he lost every precinct in New Mexico that had a touchscreen voting machine. The losses had no correlation with ethnicity, social class or traditional party affiliation---only with the fact that touchscreen machines were used.
# In a public letter, Rep. Conyers has stated that "by and large, when it comes to a voting machine, the average voter is getting a lemon - the Ford Pinto of voting technology. We must demand better."
But the GAO report now confirms that electronic voting machines as deployed in 2004 were in fact perfectly engineered to allow a very small number of partisans with minimal computer skills and equipment to shift enough votes to put George W. Bush back in the White House.
http://www.freepress.org/departments/display/19/2005/1529NoThe following is a short list of voting problems since adopting E-voting machines:
•A software programming error caused Dallas County, Texas’s new, $3.8 million high-tech ballot system to miss 41,015 votes during the November 1998 election. The system refused to count votes from 98 precincts, telling itself they had already been counted. Operators and election officials didn’t realize they had a problem until after they’d released “final” totals that omitted one in eight votes.
• In 2000 in Allamakee County, Iowa, 300 ballots fed into an ES&S optical-scan machine produced 4 million votes. The machine broke down repeatedly and flashed absurd numbers throughout the evening, election auditor Bill Roe Jr. told the Chicago Tribune.
•Last year in Fairfax County, Virginia, which used machines made by Advanced Voting Solutions, voters in three precincts complained that when they touched the box next to school board member Rita Thompson's name to vote for her, an "X" appeared in the box, but then disappeared. They had to press the box up to five times before their selection took. Thompson lost the election by 1 percent of the vote.
•In the 2002 general election in Scurry County, Texas, poll workers grew suspicious when two Republican commissioners won landslide victories on ES&S optical-scan machines. When officials recounted the ballots twice by hand, the wins went to their Democratic opponents instead.
•In the Alabama 2002 general election, machines made by Election Systems and Software (ES&S) flipped the governor’s race. Six thousand three hundred Baldwin County electronic votes mysteriously disappeared after the polls had closed and everyone had gone home. Democrat Don Siegelman’s victory was handed to Republican Bob Riley, and the recount Siegelman requested was denied. Six months after the election, the vendor shrugged. “Something happened. I don’t have enough intelligence to say exactly what,” said Mark Kelley of ES&S.
•In the 2002 general election, a computer miscount overturned the House District 11 result in Wayne County, North Carolina. Incorrect programming caused machines to skip several thousand party-line votes, both Republican and Democratic. Fixing the error turned up 5,500 more votes and reversed the election for state representative.
•An Orange County, California, election computer made a 100 percent error during the April 1998 school bond referendum. The Registrar of Voters Office initially announced that the bond issue had lost by a wide margin; in fact, it was supported by a majority of the ballots cast. The error was attributed to a programmer’s reversing the “yes” and “no” answers in the software used to count the votes.
•A software programming error gave the election to the wrong candidate in November 1999 in Onondaga County, New York. Bob Faulkner, a political newcomer, went to bed on election night confident he had helped complete a Republican sweep of three open council seats. But after Onondaga County Board of Elections staffers rechecked the totals, Faulkner had lost to Democratic incumbent Elaine Lytel. Just a few hours later, election officials discovered that a software programming error had given too many absentee ballot votes to Lytel. Faulkner took the lead.
•Akron, Ohio, discovered its votes got scrambled in its December 1997 election. It was announced that Ed Repp had won the election, however a "a programming error" was discovered — Repp actually lost. Another error in the same election resulted in incorrect totals for the Portage County Board election. Turns out the bond referendum results were wrong, too.
• In a 1998 Salt Lake City election, 1,413 votes never showed up in the total. A "programming error" caused a batch of ballots not to count, though they had been run through the machine like all the others. When the 1,413 missing votes were counted, they reversed the election.
•For the third time in as many elections, Pima County, Arizona, found errors in its tallies. The computers recorded no votes for 24 precincts in the 1998 general election, but voter rolls showed thousands had voted at those polling places. Pima used Global Election Systems machines, which now are sold under the Diebold company name.
•Officials in Broward County, Florida, had said that all the precincts were included in the Nov. 5, 2002, election and that the new, unauditable ES&S touch-screen machines had counted the vote without a major hitch. The next day, the County Elections Office discovered 103,222 votes had not been counted.
•Ten days after the November 2002 election, Richard Romero, a Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Democrat, noticed that 48,000 people had voted early on unauditable Sequoia touch-screen computers, but only 36,000 votes had been tallied — a 25 percent error. Sequoia vice president Howard Cramer apologized for not mentioning that the same problem had happened before in Clark County, Nevada. A “software patch” was installed and Sequoia technicians in Denver e-mailed the “correct” results!
•In Atlanta, Georgia, a software programming error caused some votes for Sharon Cooper, considered a “liberal Republican candidate,” not to register in the July 1998 election. Cooper was running against conservative Republican Richard Daniel. According to news reports, the problem required “on-the-spot reprogramming!”
•The most famous example of election flipping occurred in the hotly contested 2000 presidential election in Florida when the tabulation system for Diebold's optical-scan system subtracted votes from Al Gore's total. While hanging chads distracted the nation, a few people noticed that in a Volusia County precinct where only 412 people voted, a Diebold system actually deleted votes for Gore, giving him minus 16,022 votes. Bush received 2,813 votes. And a Socialist Party candidate unexplainably received 9,000 votes. It was this incident that caused the media to declare Florida for Bush, and Gore to nearly concede early.
This was only caught because a poll monitor noticed Gore's vote going DOWN as MORE people voted! Diebold blamed the episode on a"faulty memory chip" which anyone with any computer knowledge knows is just not credible. Memo's from Diebold employees are equally as damning. One memo from Lana Hires of Global Election Systems, now part of Diebold, complains, "I need some answers! Our department is being audited by the County. I have been waiting for someone to give me an explanation as to why Precinct 216 gave Al Gore a minus 16,022 [votes] when it was uploaded." Another, from Talbot Ireland, Senior VP of Research and Development for Diebold, refers to key "replacement" votes in Volusia County as "unauthorized."
•A "glitch" in Ohio caused a "memory card" reader made by Danaher Controls to give George W. Bush 3,893 more votes than he should have received.
•Franklin County's unofficial results gave Bush 4,258 votes to Democratic challenger John Kerry's 260 votes in Precinct 1B. Records show only 638 voters cast ballots in that precinct.
•10 touch-screen voting machines failed at precincts in Broward County, Ohio.
•Voters in Florida and Texas complained about calibration problems with touch-screen machines. Problems occurred when voters touched the screen next to one candidate's name and an "X" appeared in a box next to another candidate's name.
•Voters in Palm Beach County, Florida, reported that when they went to vote on Sequoia machines some races on their electronic ballots were already pre-marked before they started voting. They had to ask poll workers to assist them in removing the selections from the ballot so they could start with a clean ballot. In some cases they weren't successful in doing this.
•In Texas, voters casting straight-party tickets reported that machines cast ballots for candidates outside of their chosen party.
•In Laporte, Indiana it was noticed that the first three printouts from individual precinct reports all listed an identical number of voters. Each precinct was listed as having 300 registered voters totaling 56,800 less voters than there actually are, resulting in a 2 and a half hour delay in voting from 7-9:30 PM.
•In North Carolina a systems software "glitch" in Craven County's electronic voting equipment is being blamed for a vote miscount that, when corrected, changed the outcome of at least one race in Tuesday's election. Then, in the rush to make right the miscalculation that swelled the number of votes for president here by 11,283 more votes than the total number cast, a human mistake further delayed accurate totals.
•In Carteret County, North Carolina, memory limitation on DRE caused over 4500 votes to be permanently lost. The vendor claimed their paperless voting machines would store 10,500 votes, but they only store 3,005. After the first 3,005 voters, the machines accepted -- but did not store -- the ballots of 4,530 people.
http://www.votersunite.org/info/previousmessups.asphttp://www.wired.com/news/evotehttp://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_...64/ai_111979619http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/voting/index.htmlhttp://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/origi...1022484,00.htmlhttp://blackboxvoting.orghttp://www.TheRandiRhodesShow.comhttp://www.electoral-vote.com/Light Reading ... It Shouldn't Be Called Black Box Voting
It should be appropriately called
BLACK HOLE VOTING !!!