http://abcnews.go.com/International/print?id=1913798 Burns Sees Europe Backing Iran Sanctions
U.S. Diplomat Predicts Europe Agreeing to Sanctions Being Imposed Against Iran Over Nuke Program
By ANGELA CHARLTON
The Associated Press
PARIS - A leading U.S. diplomat predicted Tuesday that Europe would agree to sanctions being imposed against Iran over its nuclear program.
An Iranian official, meanwhile, accused the Europeans of bowing to U.S. pressure and reiterated his country's commitment to developing nuclear energy.
U.S. Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns, speaking ahead of six-nation talks on Iran's nuclear activities, said he believed European governments will put forward "some form of Chapter 7 resolution" at the United Nations. A resolution under the U.N. Charter's Chapter 7 makes any demands mandatory and allows for the use of sanctions and possibly force if they are not obeyed.
Opinions vary widely among the diplomats meeting Tuesday about how to deal with Iran's refusal to stop enriching uranium despite international pressure.
Burns said the United States favors economic sanctions against Iran and countries that sell it weapons or so-called dual-use technology. China and Russia, which has arms and technology deals with Iran, oppose sanctions or military force and want to focus on diplomatic means.
On Wednesday, the other three countries involved in the talks Britain, France and Germany are expected to introduce the text of a new resolution on Iran before the U.N. Security Council.
A senior Russian lawmaker with close ties to the Kremlin said Moscow will reject a Security Council resolution on Iran proposed by the United States and its European allies because Russia will not agree to impose sanctions at this stage.
Konstantin Kosachev, chairman of the lower house of parliament's foreign affairs committee, told Ekho Moskvy radio that he expected agreement on a milder resolution on May 9 at a meeting of foreign ministers in New York.
This could give Iran a deadline of 1-3 months to meet demands to stop uranium enrichment. If that deadline expired without result, Kosachev said, a new Security Council resolution would be required to impose sanctions on Iran.
French Foreign Ministry spokesman Jean-Baptiste Mattei said a Chapter 7 resolution was just "one of the possibilities" for dealing with Iran.
"We all have the objective of avoiding a nuclear-armed Iran and making Iran conform to the demands of the international community, but at the same time, ... giving Iran the means to develop a civilian nuclear program," Mattei told reporters.
Iran insists its nuclear program is aimed only at producing electricity, but the United States and other Western powers fear Iran is seeking nuclear weapons.
"We expect nothing specific from these meetings. We have already made our decision," said Seyyed Ali Moujani, a top official at the Iranian Embassy in Paris.
He accused European negotiating partners of bowing to what he called American pressure and "losing their capacities for independence" on the Iranian nuclear question.
Also Tuesday, Mohammad Ghannadi, deputy chief for nuclear research and technology for Iran, said at a conference in the holy city of Qom that his country had found uranium ore at three new sites and that it continues to enrich uranium.
Tuesday's talks were the first since the International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed Friday that Iran has continued to enrich uranium. Mattei said the negotiators would focus on what "incentive and dissuasive measures" to take in response, and on clarifying the Russian and Chinese positions.
While Burns assailed Iran's position, he insisted, "We believe there can be a diplomatic solution to the problem. We have not given up hope on diplomacy."
Yet he dismissed any possibility of direct talks with Iran. "Diplomacy has to be hard-edged. Isolation is what we believe will work best," he said.
"Within a month or two or three, you are going to see international support for sanctions," he added.
The foreign ministers of the Security Council's five permanent members, plus Germany, will meet May 9 at U.N. headquarters in New York. The council will meet on Iran after those talks to discuss the new text.
Burns said Washington was not pushing for oil sanctions against Iran. He criticized the Russian and other governments for selling weapons and technology that allow Iran access to knowledge that could help to build weapons.
"It's not time for business as usual with Iran," he said. "It's time for a stiff solution."
Associated Press Writer Jenny Barchfield contributed to this report.